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Optimal construction method and demonstration application of multi-in-one station grounding system

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【论文推荐】上海电力大学 蔡言兴等:多合一站接地系统优化建设方法及示范应用

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多合一站各接地系统的模型与运行机制不同会导致相互影响,在短路或雷击时甚至造成设备损坏和人身伤害。为满足不同的多合一站建设要求,本文提出了两种多合一站接地系统的典型应用模式:横向布置方案和纵向布置方案。首先,介绍了接地网安全性指标和多合一站内二次设备的耐受电压;其次,验证了接地网平面布置方案,并基于上海某35kV多合一站验证了该建设方案下,为满足站内二次设备的安全性,需要敷设整体接地网;最后,考虑到在变电站上层改建可行时,本文提出了多合一站接地网纵向布置方案。从短路和雷击方面进行安全性评估,并提出了相关的优化建设方法。本文以上海某35kV实际变电站为例,基于CDEGS软件仿真和现场试验均验证了所提出的建设方案能满足多合一站的安全运行,该建设思路也能够为今后的多合一站建设提供参考。

Optimal construction method and demonstration application of multi-in-one station grounding system

多合一站接地系统优化建设方法及示范应用

Yanxing Cai1, Hang Ji2, Dawei Wang3, Xing Lei2, Yuzhen Sun1, Shangqing Yuan1

(1.College of Automation Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090,

P.R. China 2.State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200122, P.R. China 3.Global Energy Interconnection Group Co. Ltd, Beijing 100031, P.R. China)

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Abstract

Mutual influence may be driven by different models and operating mechanisms of grounding systems in multi-in- one substations. Even equipment damage and personal injury will occur in the event of a short-circuit or lightning strike.     To meet the construction requirements of different multi-in-one substations, two typical application modes of grounding systems in multi-in-one substations are analyzed in this paper: plane and longitudinal layout schemes. First, the safety  index and withstand voltage of secondary equipment in multi-in-one substations are introduced. Second, the plane layout scheme of grounding grids is examined. Based on a 35-kV multi-in-one substations in Shanghai, it was verified that the overall grounding grid needs to be laid to meet the safety of secondary equipment in the station. Finally, considering that it is feasible to rebuild the upper layer of a substation, the longitudinal layout scheme of the grounding grid in multi-in-one substations is also examined. Safety assessment is carried out in terms of aspects such as short-circuits and lightning strikes, and relevant optimization construction methods are analyzed. In this study, a real 35-kV substation in Shanghai   was selected as an example. Simulation and field tests based on Current Distribution, Electromagnetic Fields, Grounding and Soil Structure Analysis (CDEGS) software verified that the proposed construction scheme can achieve safe operation  of multi-in-one substations. This construction idea can also serve as a reference for the future construction of multi-in-one substations.

Keywords

Optimizing construction, Safety assessment, CDEGS, Multi-in-one substations, Lightning protection.

Fig.1   Construction process of plane layout scheme

Fig.2  Plane distribution of multi-in-one substations

Fig.3  Grounding grid and observation line model

Fig.4 Ground potential distribution in multi-in-one substations

Fig.5GPR distributed along observation lines

Fig.6Distribution of touch voltage and step voltage

Fig.7 Longitudinal layout diagram of the multi-in-one substations

Fig.8  Distribution of touch voltage and step voltageDistribution of touch voltage and step voltage

Fig.9Variation of maximum touch voltage

Fig.10Distribution of conductors in grounding grids

Fig.11Longitudinal layout simulation model

Fig.12Number of conductor segments in the data center

Fig.13Maximum GPR of conductor segments

本文引文信息

Cai Y, Ji H, Wang D, Lei X, Sun Y, Yuan S (2021) Optimal construction method and demonstration application of multi-in-one station grounding system. Global Energy Interconnection, 4(5): 520-530

蔡言兴,纪航,王大伟,雷兴,孙宇贞,袁尚青 (2021) 多合一站接地系统优化建设方法及示范应用. 全球能源互联网(英文), 4(5): 520-530

Biographies

Yanxing Cai

Yanxing Cai received bachelor’s degree at Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China in 2019 and he is now a graduate student at Shanghai University of Electric Power. His research interests include integrated energy and detection and control of electrical system.

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Hang Ji

Hang Ji received B.S. degree at North China Electric Power University in 2006. He is working in State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company. His research interests include power system automation, equipment management.

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Xing Lei

Xing Lei received M.S. degree at North China Electric Power University in 2006, and received Ph.D. degree at Shandong University in 2012. He is working in State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company. His research interests include power system automation, equipment maintenance.

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Yuzhen Sun

Yuzhen Sun received M.E. degree at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, in 1999. And she is working in Shanghai University of Electric Power from 1999. Her Research interests include smart power generation technology, advanced process control, information security of power system, etc.

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Shuai Liu 

Shuai Liu received his B.S degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, China in 2020. He is currently pursuing an M.S degree in electrical engineering at Shandong University. His research interests include power system economic operation.


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